Pompeius Strabo ascended the traditional cursus honorum, becoming quaestor in 104 BC, praetor in 92 BC and consul in 89 BC, and acquired a reputation for greed, political double-dealing and military ruthlessness. Pompey's father, Gnaeus Pompeius Strabo, was a wealthy landed Italian provincial from Picenum, one of the "new men" (Latin: homines novi) whose influence would increasingly dominate Roman politics in the Late Republic.His career and defeat are significant in Rome's subsequent transformation from Republic to Principate and Empire. When Caesar defeated him at the battle of Pharsalus he sought refuge in Egypt, where he was assassinated. ![]() Pompey and Caesar contended for the leadership of the Roman state leading to a civil war. After the deaths of Crassus and Julia, Pompey's wife and Caesar's daughter, Pompey sided with the optimates, the conservative and aristocratic faction of the Roman Senate. The first triumvirate was validated by the marriage between Julia (daughter of Julius Caesar) and Pompey. Pompey joined his rival Marcus Licinius Crassus and his ally Julius Caesar in the unofficial military-political alliance known as the First Triumvirate. Sulla addressed him by the cognomen Magnus (the Great) and he was awarded three triumphs. He came from a wealthy Italian provincial background, and established himself in the ranks of Roman nobility by successful leadership in several campaigns. MAGNVS) (September 29, 106 BC – September 29, 48 BC), was a military and political leader of the late Roman Republic.Pɒmpiː/ (Latin nominative Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus), also known as or Pompey the Great (Classical Latin abbreviation: CN
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